到底用不用冠词?附习题
在某些习惯用语中,用还是不用冠词,意义不同,有时甚至差别很大,使用时要特别注意。
| at table |
进餐 | |
| at the table |
在桌子旁 | |
| in hospital |
住院 | |
| in the hospital |
在医院里 | |
| by sea |
乘船(由海路) | |
| by the sea |
在海边 | |
| go to sea |
当水手 | |
| go to the sea |
去海边 | |
| in future |
从今以后,将来 | |
| in the future |
未来 | |
| on earth |
究竟 | |
| on the earth |
在地球上,在世上 | |
| go to school (church…) |
上学(做礼拜…) | |
| go to the school (church…) |
到学校(教堂)去 | |
| in front of |
在…(外部的)前面 | |
| in the front of |
在…(内部的)前面 | |
| on horseback |
骑着马 | |
| on the horseback |
在马背上 | |
| take place |
发生 | |
| take the place of |
代替 | |
| two of us |
我们当中的两人 | |
| the two of us |
我们两人(共计两人) | |
| out of question |
毫无疑问,一定 | |
| out of the question |
不可能 | |
| on the whole = in general |
大体上,一般地 | |
| as a whole = altogether |
全部地,整体 | |
| A most important meeting |
一个重要的会议 | |
| the most important meeting |
最重要的会议 | |
| A third time |
又一次 | |
| the third time |
第三次 | |
| at a distance |
稍远一些 | |
| in the distance |
在远处 | |
| A number of |
许多 | |
| the number of |
…的数目 | |
| for a moment |
一会儿 | |
| for the moment |
目前,暂时 | |
| be in charge of |
负责… | |
| be in the charge of |
由…负责,在…掌管之下 | |
| by day |
在白天 | |
| by the day |
按日计算 | |
| in possession of |
拥有 | |
| in the possession of |
为…所有 | |
| in sight of |
能看见 | |
| in the sight of |
据…的见解 | |
| in place of |
代替 | |
| in the place of |
在…的地方 | |
| be of age |
成年 | |
| be of an age |
同龄 | |
| take advice |
征求意见 | |
| take the advice |
听从劝告 | |
| He is still in office. |
他仍在执政 | |
| He is still in the office. |
他仍在办公室里 |
全国各省市高考试卷中的冠词试题:
1.(全国卷I)
30.—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?
—Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here.
A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one
2.(全国卷2)19. I know you don’t like _______ music very much. But what do you think of _______ music in the film we saw yesterday?
A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the
3.(北京卷)26. --- I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over ______ keyboard.
--- You shouldn’t put drinks near ________ computer.
A. the; 不填 B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a
4.(重庆卷)25.Everywhere man has cut down _______ forests in order to grow crops,or to use ______ wood as fuel or as building material.
A. the; the B. the;/ C./;the D./;/
5.(辽宁卷)21.Of all reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was most important one.
A. the; a B.不填;a C.不填;the D. the; the
6.(陕西卷)15.According to _________World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _________ spread of AIDS.
A. the;不填 B. the; the C. a; a D.不填;the
7.(湖南卷)22.In___________ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of ___________ heart disease by 76%.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a;不填 D.不填;a
8.(浙江卷)3. Don’t worry if you can’t come to _____ party. --- I’ll save _____ cake for you.(+代词)
A. the ; some B. a ; much C. the ; any D. a ; little
9.(山东卷)21. For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living.
A. a; a B. the; a C. the ; the D. a; the
参考的答案: 1-5 BDBCD BCAB
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