1.Possibility(may/might/can/could)
a.在疑问句中表示“可能”,须用can而不用may.
b.在肯定陈述句中,用can表示“可能”与用may往往产生含义上的微妙差别:用表示“可能”往往指逻辑上的;用表事实上的。
Mr Reed is in poor health. He can be ill at any time.
Mr Reed looks pale.He may be ill.
c.用can表“可能”,较多地用于否定句和疑问句,could不受此限。
If you don't have a guide, you could lose your way.
It cna't/couldn't be true.
Can/Could the news be true?
d.表过去的“可能”可用“may/might+不定式完成体或不定完成进行体”,也可用“can/could+不定式完成体”。
She may/might have been expressing her true feelings at that moment.
She can't/couldn't have missed the train.
e.用“might/could+不定式完成体”有式可以表本来可能发生但没有发生,或本来可能完成却没有完成的动作。
You might have killed yourself.
I could have reported you.
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